CRO Manifesto
guideline #
147

Add a "How It Works" Section for Clarity

context

If a product is complex or unfamiliar, users may struggle to understand its functionality at a glance. Without clear guidance, they may hesitate, feel overwhelmed, or leave without making a purchase.

Why?

A "How It Works" section breaks down your product's functionality into simple, digestible steps. Use a combination of short text, icons, or visuals to explain key actions or benefits clearly. When users quickly grasp how your product works, they feel more confident and ready to buy.

Content
  • Your product page bounce rate exceeds 60% or time on page is under 90 seconds
  • You're selling technical, innovative, or multi-step products that aren't immediately self-explanatory
  • Customer support receives frequent questions about basic product functionality or usage
  • Your add-to-cart rate is below 3% despite decent traffic to product pages
  • Analytics show users scrolling past product descriptions without engaging or converting

Create a dedicated "How It Works" section positioned between your product description and reviews section on desktop, directly after the hero image on mobile.

  1. Shopify Setup: In your product template (sections/product-form.liquid), add a new section after {% section 'product-description' %}. Create 3-4 steps maximum to avoid overwhelming users.
  2. Visual Design: Use a 3-column layout on desktop (33% width each), stack vertically on mobile. Include icon + headline + 2-3 lines of text per step. Maintain 40px spacing between steps, use your brand's secondary color for icons.
  3. Content Structure: Lead with action verbs ("Connect," "Activate," "Enjoy"). Keep text under 25 words per step. Use numbers or arrows to show progression between steps.
  4. Technical Specs: Icons should be 60px x 60px, headlines in H4 tags, body text 14-16px. Ensure touch targets are minimum 44px on mobile for accessibility.

Implementation time: 4-6 hours including design and testing across devices.

  • Time on Product Page: Expect 15-25% increase within 2-3 weeks of implementation
  • Add-to-Cart Rate: Target 0.5-1.5% improvement, measuring 4 weeks post-launch for statistical significance
  • Bounce Rate Reduction: Look for 8-15% decrease in product page exits without interaction
  • Customer Support Tickets: Track 20-30% reduction in basic functionality questions using help desk analytics
  • AVOID: Creating more than 4 steps or using paragraph-length explanations that recreate the confusion you're trying to solve
  • BEST PRACTICE: Limit to 3 steps with concise, benefit-focused language and clear visual hierarchy
  • AVOID: Generic stock icons that don't relate to your specific product functionality or user actions
  • BEST PRACTICE: Use custom icons or illustrations that directly represent each step of your product's usage
  • AVOID: Burying this section at the bottom of the page below reviews and related products
  • BEST PRACTICE: Position prominently in the first screen after scrolling past the product hero section
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